Construction of buildings or any structure, for that matter, remains incomplete without the use of TMT steel bars. Every kind of structure, whether it is homes, commercial places, dams, etc. uses different grades of steel bars as per requirement.
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However, with different types of steel bars available in the market, it often becomes difficult to make the right choice. Without proper information and a lack of trusted TMT bar manufacturers, you might end up purchasing low-grade TMT bars and get involved in fraudulent practices unknowingly.
Hence, before you start any construction work, first and foremost it is important to gather proper and complete knowledge of the different grades of steel bars used in construction. With this data and information, your choice of TMT steel bars will be perfect.
In this article, we intend to do just that. Provide information about different grades of steel bars and their applications.
The Different Grades of Steel Bars and their applications
Steel bar manufacturers mainly produce four different kinds of TMT bars. Let us take a look at the varieties of the bars and their applications in the construction industry:
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Fe 415, Fe 415D and Fe 415S
In the Fe 415 grade of TMT bars, Fe stands for iron (ferrum). The numerical figure 415 stands for the minimum required yield strength, which is measured in N/mm2. Fe 415D and Fe 415S are other variations of these TMT bars.
415 grade TMT bars are mainly used in small-scale construction projects like residential buildings, houses, garages, etc. The bars have uniform elongation making them earthquake resistant. These TMT bars are very popular in earthquake-prone areas for making small-load constructions.
415D grade TMT bars are more ductile than the plain 415 variants. They have high levels of ductility along with being cost-effective at the same time.
The ‘S’ in Fe 415S stands for the seismic stability of TMT bars. The 415S variant of TMT bars has high levels of seismic stability. Hence these steel bars are very useful for construction in earthquake-prone zones.
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Fe 500, Fe 500D and Fe 500S
Among the different grades of steel bars used in construction, Fe 500 variants are extremely popular. As with the previous variants, Fe stands for iron and the numerical figure 500 stands for the minimum required yield strength, measured in N/mm2. Fe 500 has two other variations in the form of the Fe 500D and the Fe 500S.
When compared to Fe 415 variants, the Fe 500 variety has greater tensile strength. Moreover, it is also resistant to corrosion. These types of steel bars are highly suitable for the construction of commercial, residential, multi-storey, and high-rise projects. When it comes to market standards for construction projects, there is no better option than Fe 500 grade TMT bars.
The Fe 500D variant of Fe 500 TMT bars has higher ductility with superior minimum percentage elongation of 16% (the elongation of normal Fe 500 is 12%). These TMT bars are excellent for construction purposes in high seismic activity areas (zone 3, 4, and 5).
Again, the ‘S’ in Fe 500S stands for the seismic stability of TMT bars and the Fe 500S has high seismic stability. The superior minimum elongation percentage in these steel bars is also more and stands at 18%. They are even stronger than the Fe 500D variant and are suitable for high seismic activity zones.
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Fe 550, Fe 550D
In FE 550 grade of steel bars, 550 denotes the minimum required yield strength in N/mm2.
The tensile strength of Fe 550 grade TMT bars is quite high when compared to other steel bars. This is the reason they are best for use in large-scale projects like industrial constructions, bridges, and structures that need high load-bearing capabilities. These TMT bars are also particularly impactful in marine, coastal, and underground environments.
In the 550D variant, ‘D’ denotes the ductility of the TMT bars. The 550D variant is more ductile than the plain 550 variants. Along with being highly tensile, these TMT bars are corrosion-resistant as well. With higher ductility, these bars have superior minimum percentage elongation of 14.5%. As a result, they too are highly suitable for construction in active seismic activity areas (zone 3, 4, and 5).
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Fe 600
As per TMT bars manufacturers, the minimum required yield strength of Fe 600 TMT bars is 600 N/mm2.
It is quite obvious from the figures that among the different grades of tmt bars used in construction, this is the strongest TMT bar available in the market. These steel bars are widely used in the development of expressways, heavy-duty infrastructure projects, plants, metro projects, commercial properties, towers, marine facilities, bridges, etc.
These types of steel bars offer high tensile strength and high durability and are corrosion-resistant at the same time. These TMT bars minimize overall consumption and make sure that lesser steel congestion takes place within the reinforcement.
Final words
Many TMT bar manufacturers are offering different grades of steel bars used in construction. But it is always recommended to choose a trusted manufacturer for your steel bars or TMT bars requirements depending on the projects in which these bars will be used.
One of the most renowned and trusted manufacturers of quality TMT steel bars you can consider is Sree Metaliks Limited (SML). Visit the Sree Metaliks For information on the different kinds of TMT steel bars available in India.